Recently PC Magazine
conducted a survey that asked participants to rate their broadband ISP
services. We found out that many users don't completely understand the
seriousness of potential threats or how to protect their PCs. The following are
responses to the top five security misconceptions we encountered.
I don't keep important
things on my PC, so I don't have to worry about security.
There was a time when
this statement was partially true, but that time has long since passed. Current
viruses, worms, and other threats, including the famous Love Bug, Nimda, and
Blaster, spread blindly across the Internet to thousands or millions of PCs in
a matter of hours, without regard for who owns them, what is stored there, or
the value of the information they hold. The purpose of such attacks is nothing
less than to wreak havoc. If you ignore the reality of these attacks, you are
certain to be hit at one time or another. Even if your computer is not attacked
directly, it can be used as a zombie to launch a denial-of-service or other
attack on a network or to send spam or pornography to other PCs without being
traced. Therefore, your civic responsibility is to protect your PC so that
others are protected.
I can protect my PC if
I disconnect from the Internet or turn it off when I'm not using it.
Wrong. If you connect
to the Internet at all, you are a target. You could download a virus when you
connect and not activate it until days later when you read your e-mail
off-line. Even if you rarely connect to the Internet, you can get a virus from
a file off of a network, floppy disk, or USB flash memory drive.
I can protect myself
from viruses by not opening suspicious e-mail attachments.
Wrong again. The next
virus you get may come from your best friend's or boss' computer if his e-mail
address book was used to propagate an attack. Nimda and other hybrid worms can
enter through the Web browser. And it is possible to activate some viruses
simply by reading or previewing an e-mail. You simply must have a PC-based antivirus
package.
I have a Macintosh (or
a Linux-based system), not a Windows system, so I don't have to worry about
being attacked.
It is true that most
attacks target Microsoft Windows–based PCs, but there have been attacks against
Mac OS and Linux systems as well. Some experts have predicted that the Mac
virus problem will get worse, because Mac OS X uses a version of Unix. And
although these systems have some useful security features, they can still be
attacked.
My system came with an
antivirus package, so I'm protected.
Not quite. First, if
you haven't activated your antivirus package to scan incoming traffic
automatically, you are not protected against e-mail and Web browser attacks.
Second, new threats appear daily, so an antivirus package is only as good as
its last update. Activate the auto-update features to stay on top of the latest
threats. Third, an antivirus package can't protect you from every threat. In
most cases you need a combination of solutions, including, at minimum,
antivirus, a personal firewall such as Zone Labs' ZoneAlarm Pro, and a plan for
keeping your operating system and software up to date with security patches.
Antispyware and antispam utilities (such as PepiMK Software's SpyBot Search
& Destroy and Norton AntiSpam 2004) will also help keep you safe.
Top Five Myths About Safe Surfing
PC Magazine.
November 19, 2003